JUBILANT FOODWORKS LTD : IT's PIZZA TIME !!!

Scrip Code: 534804 / JUBLFOOD

CMP:  Rs. 1031.10; Market Cap: Rs. 6,800.00 Cr; 52 Week High/Low: Rs. 1348.75 / Rs. 760.50

Total Shares: 6,59,49,070 shares; Promoters : 2,96,52,784 shares – 44.96 %; Total Public holding : 3,62,96,286 shares – 55.04 %; Book Value: Rs. 116.49; Face Value: Rs. 10.00; EPS: Rs. 13.40; Dividend: 25.00 %; P/E: 76.94 times; Ind P/E: 50.12; EV/EBITDA: 24.95.

Total Debt: ZERO; Enterprise Value: Rs. 6,768.62 Cr.

JUBILANT FOODWORKS LTD: The Company was founded on 16th March, 1995 and is based in Noida, India. The company was formerly known as Dominos’s Pizza India Limited and changed its name to Jubilant FoodWorks Limited in 2009. Jubilant FoodWorks Limited operates as a food services company. The company holds the rights to develop and operate Domino's pizza brand in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal and Dunkin’ Donuts brands & restaurants in India. Its Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants offer donuts, drip coffee, cappuccino and latte, milkshakes, smoothies, and iced teas, as well as a range of burgers, wraps, sandwiches, and side-bites. In addition, the company sells its products online. The company came with an IPO of 2,26,70,447 equity shares of Rs. 10 each at Rs. 145.00 per share to the general public in January, 2010. The purpose of the issue was to achieve the benefits of listing on the exchanges and for the pre-payment of loans & other general corporate purposes. It got listed at Rs. 160.00 per share making a high of Rs. 240.90 on listing day. Domino's Pizza India has grown into a countrywide network of stores, with a team of over 6,000 people. Jubilant FoodWorks has the sole master franchisee for Domino’s Pizza & Dunkin Donuts in India. It also has, the product profile which are complementary to Domino’s and are run separately from Domino’s outlets. Dunkin’ Donuts is owned globally by Dunkin’ brands, which also owns Baskin Robbins worldwide. Dunkin’ Donuts has over 11,000 outlets worldwide in over 30 countries. As of February 6, 2017, Jubilant FoodWorks Ltd operated 1,111 Domino’s Pizza restaurants in across 260 cities; and 68 Dunkin’ Donuts restaurants in 19 cities in India. Jubilant Foodworks Ltd is locally compared with Westlife Development Ltd (who runs McDonalds in India), Speciality Restaurants (which runs Mainland China & Ohh Calcutta in India), Tata Global Beverages (which runs StarBucks in India) and Globally with Sato Restaurant Systems Co., Ltd of Japan, Hiday Hidaka Corp of Japan, Faurwood Holdings Ltd of Hong Kong, Ajisen (China) Holdings Ltd of Hong Kong, Cafe` de Coral Holdings Ltd of Hong Kong, Jollibee Foods Corporation of Philippiness, Matsuya Foods Co., ltd of Japan, MOS Food Services Inc of Japan, BJ’s Restaurants Inc of California, Bob Evans Farms Inc of Ohio, Carnival Corporation Ltd of Florida, Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc of Massachusetts, The Wendy’s Company of Ohio, Domino’s Pizza Group of UK, McDonald’s Corporation of Illinios, Compass Group PLC of UK, Lowe’s Companies Inc of North Carolina, Starbucks Corporation of Washington, YUM! Brands Inc of Kentucky, Zoe’s Kitchen Inc of Texas. 

Investment Rationale:

Jubilant FoodWorks was incorporated in 1995 but started its operations in 1996. It is the sole master franchisee for both Domino’s Pizza Brand since 1996 as well as Dunkin’ Donuts Brand since 2011 in India. The company is part of the Bhartia group, which owns a 48.9 % stake in Jubilant FoodWorks Ltd. With over 1,100 Domino’s restaurants in India, starting from the first outlet opened in 1996, Jubilant FoodWorks is in charge of the second-largest chain of restaurants for Domino’s worldwide, overtaking UK in the current year but it’s still behind the US which is Domino’s home country, headquartered in Michigan, US. In terms of number of stores as well as sales, Jubilant FoodWorks is the largest player in the Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) market, which is still in nascent stage in India with about 17 % market share whereas there’s more than 60 % market share is of pizza and in excess of 70 % in pizza delivery. QSR’s in India accounts for slightly 2 % of the overall food service market in India and this is expected to grow much faster at 20 % compared to 10 % food service industry’s growth. The Indian food industry is poised for huge growth, increasing its contribution to world food trade every year. In India, the food sector has emerged as a high-growth and high-profit sector due to its immense potential for value addition, particularly within the food processing industry. The food industry, which is currently valued at US$ 39.71 billion, is expected to grow at a Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 11 % to US$ 65.4 billion by 2018. Food and grocery account for around 31 % of India’s consumption basket. Indian food service industry is expected to reach US$ 78 billion by 2018.The Indian gourmet food market is currently valued at US$ 1.3 billion and is growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 20 %. India's organic food market is expected to increase by three times by 2020. The online food ordering business in India is in its nascent stage, but witnessing exponential growth. The organised food business in India is worth US$ 48 billion, of which food delivery is valued at US$ 15 billion. With online food delivery players like FoodPanda, Zomato, TinyOwl and Swiggy building scale through partnerships, the organised food business has a huge potential and a promising future. The online food delivery industry grew at 150 per cent year-on-year with an estimated Gross Merchandise Value (GMV) of US$ 300 million in 2016. Also as a help for QSR industry, there are many business factors such as high turnover, low area occupied; reasonable ticket size matters. In India, the biggest barrier to profitability in the restaurant as well as retail businesses in urban areas, particularly in metros, is high lease rentals. Domino’s predominantly delivery-based model in these cities enables it to circumvent this problem. While the overall proportion of delivery to dine-in is 50:50. Consequently, the store size required is much smaller at around 900-1,500 sq.ft compared to predominantly dine-in restaurants and other QSR (at 2,500-3,000 sq.ft). In addition, the average bill size for pizza outlets like Domino’s is also higher than other QSRs like McDonalds, KFC and coffee shops like Café Coffee Day (CCD), Barista and Costa Coffee. Jubilant FoodWorks has focused on its less competitive intensity delivery start-ups focusing more on profitability and will also focus on Same Stores Sales Growth over store expansion via store opening rationalisation. The demonetization drive was dampening on JFL’s performance in 2HFY17E, but with gradual recovery in consumer confidence, increased promotions, moderation in competition from food aggregators and success of new products could take SSSG to higher levels, going forward. While JFL’s operating cash generation has fallen from 15 % to 10 % of sales in past four years, it still remains strong as the Company generates operating cash in the excess of Rs. 2500 Cr annually. Notably, in past four years JFL has doubled its store count from 550 to 1,100 and added several commissaries without adding any debt on its books, which is impressive. JFL has maintained solid control over its costs. While overall expenditure witnessed 4 % CAGR through FY12-17E, JFL has remarkably been able to maintain its total expenditure per store constant in the last four years. Around half of Dominos’ sales are through the delivery platform with the average online ordering as a percentage of delivery sales has been increasing rapidly, which now accounts for 47 % of delivery sales. Most of these customers are using alternative payment options i.e. credit-debit cards, mobile wallets and net banking for paying the bill. JFL has now also offered cashless payment facilities for all home deliveries ordered through the phone. JFL did witnessed fall in revenues in initial days of demonetization, but gradually it improved as new currency started floating in hence marking improvement in sales. Not with standing significant material impact on revenues in last 4 years owing to dismal SSS growth with additional impact of Dunkin Donuts, JFL has impressively contained its costs. While overall expenditure increased at 24 % CAGR through FY12-17E, it has been able to maintain its total expenditure per store constant in the last 4 years. Despite steady rise in overall cost, JFL has been able to maintain average operating cost per store constant at Rs. 2.2 Cr calculated based on average number of stores per year. Company reduced employee strength per store without hampering efficiency and has also rationalized its power supply expenditure by implementing Wipro’s energy management services. Company have increased its share of online ordering and is renegotiating rentals and increasingly entering into rental contracts based on % of revenue rather than flat structure. The company is reducing the capex costs per store and increasing its emphasis on launching new products, JFL has introduced several new products especially in non-pizza segment like Pizza Mania Extreme & Burger Pizza. While through Pizza Mania Extreme, JFL intends to provide value-added offerings at reasonably lower price points vs. regular pizza, it introduced Burger Pizza to cash in the rising opportunity in Burgers segment with an all-day menu option, unlike Pizza which is more of a meal replacement category. With both these products getting encouraging response from the consumers, they would permanently feature on Dominos’ menu, going forward. In the pizza segment, the company has recently launched Quattro Formaggi Burst Pizza and Choco Pizza. JFL’s new state of the art commissary is expected to be commissioned in Noida by March’17, which is expected to not only manufacture the conventional dough, but also other products such as buns, breads and some types of desserts. This is anticipated to accentuate new product development and increase JFL’s ability to introduce new products at a faster rate. However, only very few of them contributed meaningfully to its growth in past few years, which is evident from share of Pizzas to its overall sales remaining more or less stagnant in past four years. Jubilant’s core business comes from Dominos Pizzas, and Pizzas are consumed during lunch and dinner and are not snacks like in the case of other outlets. A combination of delivery-based model and healthy bill size enables high sales per square feet and aids profitability. Jubilants’s Asset-light business model boosts its high-growth story, the business is remarkably asset-light as a result lease rentals are much lower which helps profitability of the store. Net working capital continues to be in excess of negative 25 days and fixed asset turnover continues to be in excess of 3 times. Even in a subdued economic environment of the past two years, there was no worsening of working capital metrics. When the growth trajectory resumes on same-store sales, cash flow improvement will be significant. It is remarkable that Jubilant FoodWorks, which runs a high-growth business like Domino’s, which expanded from 180 stores in FY08 to around 1,100 stores currently including 68 Dunkin’ Donuts outlets did not have the need to raise fresh equity capital or avail significant amount of debt. This is a testament to strong business model and a kind of proof about the abilities and expertise of management which also shows their understandings about their business in India.  

Outlook and Valuation:

Jubilant FoodWorks Limited is India’s largest food service company. JFL operates Domino’s Pizza & Dunkin Donuts brand with the exclusive rights for India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Nepal. The company have recently launched Pizza Mania Extreme & Burger Pizza and launched Quattro Formaggi Burst Pizza and Choco Pizza, Navratra Pizza and these products are receiving positive response from its customers. It has launched its Online Mobile ordering site in July, 2013 and it is seen as important platform to reach a wider audience base. Till present there are over 62 lakh downloads of the Domino’s Pizza mobile ordering app across various smart phones & the Average Online ordering contributes to 49 % of delivery sales in Q3 FY17 and Mobile Ordering sales contributes to 56 % during the quarter. There are total 68 Dunkin’ Donuts Restaurants as on February 06, 2017 in 19 Cities and offers a wide variety of western menu including donuts, coffee, burgers, sandwiches, snacks, and more. It has introduced Big Joy Paneer Delight, Munchkins, Donut Cakes which is 100 % eggless, DunkyDoos, Big Joy Burger which are gaining popularity amongst kids and youngsters. Within the pizza market, Domino’s has a share of more than 60 %. Domino’s has consistently gained its market share from its pizza peers as well as other QSRs in the past few years. The average bill size of Domino’s Pizza is healthy across stores which range from Rs. 350 to Rs. 450 per head. And most of the stores also have delivery facility except stores that are located next to food courts situated at higher levels in malls and the ones that are newly set up. Delivery proportion in other stores is 20 %, which is healthy and adds another avenue of growth. Delivery portion has minimum bill size of Rs. 150 and has on an average 7 bikes to facilitate that delivery. Looking at these factors it can be easily believed that the break-even of its store could be achieved in two-three years. Company will focus more on Same Store Sales Growth rather than focusing on opening on new stores and expected that SSS growth could be around 8-9 %. Growth in SSS will depend on a mix of company-related and macro factors, like Increase traction in new products, faster growth in value-added offerings, Revival in consumer confidence, especially post demonetization, Level of discounting and promotions, Uptick in job creation, and Extent of price hikes which JFL could pass on to the consumers. The growth in SSS is likely to recover in FY18E on the back of positive improvement in afore-mentioned areas and it could be around 8 %. JFL plans to open over 100 stores annually in next few years. While the number of Dominos outlets stood at 1,100 at Feb 17 end, Dominos International has projected the potential store count for Dominos in India at 1,800. However, with the decline in percentage of new stores opened vis-à-vis extant stores, JFL’s margins would improve at a faster pace as higher number of stores would have attained breakeven. Based on current SSS growth trends, calculation suggests a new Dominos store would typically achieve cash breakeven in 4 years. On financial side Jubilant Foodworks Q3FY17 performance was good, it reported Revenues of Rs. 660 Cr, up 3.9 % YOY; SSG was at -3.3 %, EBITDA at Rs. 64 Cr, down 12 % YOY, gross margin declined 2 % YOY to 74.9 %, impacted by promotional activity and change in mix; EBITDA margin declined 1.80 % YOY to 9.7 %, impacted by higher rent cost, however lower employee cost and controlled other expenditure curtailed decline in EBITDA margins. Home delivery sales through phone has also been impacted due to cash crunch and has been not compensated by online sale, company is working on getting card machines for home delivery. New product launches like Pizza Mania extremes and Burger Pizza are seeing healthy traction and aiding growth. Delivery sales continue to grow faster than dine-in sales as company is aggressive on driving sales through OLO (online ordering) and in long term it expects to be 70 % to 80 % which is the average seen in developed markets. SSSG uptick, GST and break-even in Dunkin are levers to margin expansion. JFL’s operating cash generation has fallen from 15 % to 10% of sales in past four years, yet it still remains strong as the company generates operating cash in the excess of Rs. 250Cr annually. Notably, in past four years JFL has doubled its store count from 550 to 1,100 and added several commissaries without adding any debt on its books, which is impressive. JFL’s gross block increased by >2.5x to Rs. 900 Cr in the last 4 years, while the resultant higher depreciation impacted its earnings as well. This is evident from JFL’s cash profit of Rs. 220 Cr was almost double than the reported net profit Rs. 110 Cr in FY16. The growth shown by Jubilant FoodWorks Ltd is consistently based on the robust operational foundation on which it stands. In the current economic environment, demonetization and slowdown in consumer spending, especially in discretionary expenditure, the company continues to pursue excellence in key areas such as cost management, restaurant selection processes, and continual re-investment in strengthening the supply chain, connecting deeply with consumers, and investing in innovations. This approach is complemented by a robust training apparatus and high operational efficiency standards that allow growing the business in line with the potential. Domino’s Pizza mobile ordering (Online Ordering (OLO)) remains an important platform to reach a wider audience base serving around 63 lakh pizzas every month with its new ad campaign on Order 1 pizza online and get 1 pizza free. This enables to drive higher levels of optimization and supply chain systems into the hinterland, to serve tier 2 and 3 cities. At the current market price of Rs. 1031.10, the stock is trading at a PE of 80.55 x FY17E and 44.83 x FY18E respectively. The company can post Earnings per share (EPS) of Rs. 12.80 in FY17E and Rs. 23.00 in FY18E. It is expected that the company’s surplus scenario is likely to continue for the next three years keeping its growth story in the coming quarters also.   

KEY FINANCIALS	FY16	FY17E	FY18E	FY19E
SALES (₹ Crs)	2,410.20	2,608.00	3,116.00	3,788.50
NET PROFIT (₹ Cr)	106.60	84.40	151.20	229.70
EPS (₹)	16.20	12.80	23.00	34.90
PE (x)	62.20	78.60	43.90	28.90
P/BV (x)	8.70	7.90	7.00	5.90
EV/EBITDA (x)	24.30	25.90	17.90	12.90
ROE (%)	14.90	10.60	16.90	22.00
ROCE (%)	20.40	14.30	23.10	30.40

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*As the author of this blog I disclose that I do not hold  JUBILANT FOODWORKS LTD in my any of the portfolios.

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